Pengaruh Komposisi Media Baglog terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Kuping (Auricularia auricula)

Nanang Wahyu Prajaka, Yeni Yeni, Fahri Ali, Rahayu Opi Anggoro

Abstract


Wood ear mushroom is one of the edible mushrooms that are in great demand by the community and widely consumed in Indonesia. Wood ear mushroom cultivation has been inefficient; however, it has economic and nutritional value. Wood ear mushrooms naturally grow on woody media containing cellulose and hemicellulose. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of bamboo waste as a growing medium for the growth and yield of wood ear mushrooms. This research was conducted using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor and five replicates. The treatments used are different baglog media compositions: B1: 100% sawdust waste; B2: 100% bamboo waste; B3: 75% bamboo waste + 25% sawdust waste; B4: 50% bamboo waste + 50% sawdust waste; B5: 25% bamboo waste + 75% sawdust waste. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 baglogs. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and 5% of the Tukey HSD test. This study provides the following result: mycelium filled the baglog at 70 days after inoculation (DAI), B1 and B5 had the fastest time of mycelium growth and filled the baglog at 42 DAI. The fastest primordia appearance times were at B1 and B5 at 51 DAI and 52 DAI. The optimal treatment overall is the B5 treatment, indicating that bamboo waste can only replace 25% of the whole mixed media with sawdust

Keywords


Baglog; Jamur Kuping; Limbah Bambu; Miselium

Full Text:

PDF

References


. Kadnikova, I.A., Costa, R., Kalenik, T.K., Guruleva, O.N., Yanguo, S. Chemical composition and nutritional value of the mushroom Auricularia auricula-judae. Journal of Food Nutrition and Research. 2015; 3(8): 478–482. DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-3-8-1.

. Regis, M.A.J and Geösel, A. Cultivation of Auricularia species: a review of the history, health benefits, principles, practices, environmental conditions, research methods, and recent trends. Sydowia. 2024; 76: 21 – 33. DOI 10.12905/0380.sydowia76-2024-0021.

. Hadiyanti N., Aji, S.B., dan Saptorini. Kajian produksi jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula-judae) pada berbagai komposisi media tanam. Jurnal Agrinika. 2020; 4(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v4i1.794.

. Wang, Y‑H., Yan, C‑S., Deng, Y‑J., Zhu, Z‑F., Sun, H‑A., Li, H‑P., Zhao, H‑Y., and Li, G‑Q. Feasibility of bamboo sawdust as sustainable alternative substrate for Auricularia heimuer cultivation. J. Fungi. 2025, 11, 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11050387

. Ali F, Prajaka, N.W., Sesanti, N., Maulana, E., Mabruroh, F.N., Hamdani. Pengaruh limbah bambu sebagai media tumbuh pada kandungan proksimat jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) di PT. Bukit Asam-Tbk. Pelabuhan Tarahan. J. Pert. Agros. 2024; 26(1): 5438 – 5444.

. Prajaka, N.W., Ali, F. Baglog hasil agroindustri olahan limbah bambu sebagai media tumbuh jamur tiram putih. Jurnal Pengembangan Agroindustri Terapan. 2023; 2(2): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.25181/jupiter.v2i2.3242.

. Safitri, N.A.I., Ali, F., Yeni, Kartina, R., Maulana, E., Prajaka, N.W., Tiara, D. Pengaruh media tanam campuran serbuk bambu dan serbuk kayu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus). Journal of Horticulture Production Technology. 2024; 2(1): 53 – 65.

. Nurilla N, Setyobudi L, Nihayati E. Studi pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula) pada substrat serbuk gergaji kayu dan serbuk sabut kelapa. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 2013;1(3): 40 – 47.

. Yachya, A., Sulistyowati, Fatiqin, A., Lestari, R.W., Fitriah, U.N., Decenly, Anggoro, R.O. Studi budidaya jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula) dengan variasi jenis substrat dan konsentrasi supplemen. Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology. 2022; 1(1): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.36873/borneo.v1i1.7329

. Suwannarach, N.; Kumla, J.; Zhao, Y.; Kakumyan, P. Impact of cultivation substrate and microbial community on improving mushroom productivity: A Review. Biology. 2022; 11, 569. https:// doi.org/10.3390/biology11040569.

. Bandura, I.I., Kulyk, A. S., Makohon, S. V., Khareba, O. V., Khareba, V. V. Influence of the substrate composition on the yield and nutritional value of the fruiting bodies of the edible mushrooms Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Cyclocybe aegerita. Plant Varieties Studying and protection. 2021; 17(2): 130 – 138. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.2.2021.236519.

. Milkias, E., Dobo, B., and Ayele, S. The effect of substrate and substrate formulation on the yield of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Mushroom Research. 2024; 33 (2) : 189 – 198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36036/MR.33.2.2024.155349.

. Muslimin, R., Hartono, H., Rachmawaty, R., Ali, A., Junda, M., Pagarra, H., Aziz, A. A., Muis, A., and Jumadi, O. The effect of different substrates on oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) spawn growth. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 911: 1 – 6. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/911/1/012044

. Fufa, B.K., Tadesse, B.A., and Tulu, M.M. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus on agricultural waste and their combination. Research Square. 2021; 1 – 10. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-418176/v1

. Mansour, A.B., Ababsa, N. and Berkani, C. Waste‑based substrates for edible mushroom production: a sustainable approach to food and waste management. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration. 2025; 1 – 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-025-00818-x

. Mkhize, S.S., Simelane, M.B.C., Mongalo, I.N., and Pooe, O.J. The effect of supplementing mushroom growing substrates on the bioactive compounds, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant activity of Pleurotus ostreatus. Biochemistry Research International. 2022; 1 – 10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9436614

. Dong,H R., Jiang,N., Zhang,D., Li, Y., Zhou,F., Li, Z P., Li, Q Z., Tan, Q., Zhang, M Y., Yu, H L. Research progress and prospect of substrate alternatives for edible fungi based on the cycle production of plants, animals, and fungi. J. Fungi. 2025; 11, 1 – 27. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jof11110790

. Chen, F., Grimm, A., Eilertsen, L., Martín, C., Arshadi, M., and Xiong, S. Integrated production of edible mushroom (Auricularia auricular-judae), fermentable sugar and solid biofuel. Renewable energy. 2021; 170: 172 – 180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.124

. Manvir, Ojha, R.K., Fayaz, A., and Kaundal, M. Sustainable substrates for mushroom production: a review. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology. 2025; 28 (8):447 – 460. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i82720.

. Saaidin, M.S., Masrol, S.R. and Suloh, N.A. Utilization of bamboo sawdust as oyster mushrooms grown media. Progress in Engineering Application and Technology. 2023; 4 (2): 531 – 539. https://doi.org/10.30880/peat.2023.04.02.053

. Sun X, Yang C, Ma Y, Zhang J and Wang L. Research progress of Auricularia heimuer on cultivation physiology and molecular biology. Front. Microbiol. 2022; 13: 1 – 10. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1048249




DOI: https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v17i1.7983

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Nanang Wahyu Prajaka, Yeni Yeni, Fahri Ali, Rahayu Opi Anggoro

Flag Counter