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Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Masa Pandemi (Rekomendasi Pogi)
Abstract
COVID-19 selama kehamilan dikaitkan dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Wanita hamil yang terkena COVID-19 berat berisiko mengalami persalinan preterm hingga kematian. 95% dari pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit dan/atau meninggal karena COVID-19 adalah pasien yang tidak divaksinasi. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan antara keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan persepsi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19, persepsi vaksin COVID-19, dan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 serta korelasi antara variabel dependen. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional uji. Sampel pada penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa sebanyak 234 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan September 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Analisis menggunakan metode T-Independen dan korelasi regresi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ditemukan terdapat perbedaan antara status vaksinasi ibu kebijakan penanganan COVID-19, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin 2 yaitu 25,07 (95%CI: 24,37-25,77); persepsi tentang vaksin COVID-19, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin 2 yaitu 25,06 (95%CI: 24,39-25,72); dan penerimaan vaksin, mean skor tertinggi pada status vaksin booster yaitu 36,83 (95%CI: 35,08-38,58). Kesimpulan: Dalam upaya peningkatan status vaksin pada ibu hamil, tenaga kesehatan perlu melakukan edukasi tentang manfaat ibu hamil melakukan vaksinasi. Sehingga tidak ada rasa ketakutan atau kekhawatiran ibu hamil terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.3065
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