Kesiapan Lansia dan Caregivers di Jabodetabek Dalam Melakukan Praktek Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Masa Pandemi
Abstract
Wabah penyakit yang disebabkan Virus Corona terjadi mulai akhir tahun 2019, berawal dari Wuhan China, sehingga dikenal sebagai Covid-19. Sampai dengan bulan Mei 2020, Covid 19 telah melanda semua negara, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Upaya meminimalisir Lansia dari paparan Covid-19, serta dampaknya perlu dilakukan dengan tepat. Banyaknya berita tentang Covid-19 dari media masa, terutama dari medsos, justru membingungkan dan berpotensi memberikan kegelisahan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan survey dengan tujuan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terkait COVID-19 di kalangan Lanjut usia yang umumnya lebih rentan terhadap komplikasi infeksi karena usia dan kondisi komorbiditas, serta peran pendamping/caregivers (formal dan informal) yang diharapkan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dilakukan di 5 (lima) lokasi dengan tingkat kasus tertinggi di Indonesia yakni Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek), menggunakan instrumen yang disampaikan kepada responden melalui google form survey.
Kata kunci: covid-19, KAP, lansia, peran caregivers
Full Text:
PDFReferences
World Health Organization (WHO)1.2020.https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus. Diakses 18 Januari 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.2017. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi MERSCoV di Indonesia.
CDC. (2020, April 19). Symptoms of Coronavirus 2020. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/symptomstesting/symptoms.html.
Sarafino E.P., 2006. Health psychology. Amerika Serikat: John Wiley & sons Inc.
WHO. (2013). World health statistics 2013. Geneva: WHO press.
Depkes RI. Pedoman Perawatan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut di Rumah. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2006.
World Health Organization (WHO)2.2020.Global surveillance for human infection with novel-coronavirus(2019-ncov).https://www.who.int/publications-detail/global-surveillance-for-human-infection-with-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov). Diakses20Januari2020.
Allender & Spradley. 2005. Community Health Nursing: Concept and Practice. (5th ed). Philadelhia: Lippincott.
Kung, B. W. (2003). Chinese American caregiver of patient with schizophrenia, Family Challenges. New York : Guildford.
Bloom, Benjamin S., etc. 1956. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives : The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook I Cognitive Domain. New York : Longmans, Green and Co.
Azwar S. 2013. Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka.
Newcomb, Theodore M. et.al. 1978, Psikologi Sosial, Bandung: CV. Diponegoro.
Skinner, B. F. 1996. Science and Human Behaviour. New York: McMillan.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2007. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta : Rineka. Cipta.
Awad, G., & Voruganti, L.N.P. (2008). The Burden of Schizophrenia on Caregiver. Review Article
Hanaoka, C., & Norton, E. C. (2008). Informal and formal care for elderly persons: How adult children’s characteristics affect the use of formal care in Japan. Social Science and Medicine, 67(6), 1002–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.006
Irving, J., Davis, S., & Collier, A. (2017). Aging With Purpose: Systematic Search and Review of Literature Pertaining to Older Adults and Purpose. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 85(4), 403–437. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415017702908
Gardner, W., States, D., & Bagley, N. (2020). The Coronavirus and the Risks to the Elderly in Long-Term Care. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 32(4–5), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1750543
Geldsetzer, P. (2020). Using rapid online surveys to assess perceptions during infectious disease outbreaks: a cross-sectional survey on Covid-19 among the general public in the United States and United Kingdom. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server for Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.13.20035568
Graham Carlos, W., Dela Cruz, C. S., Cao, B., Pasnick, S., & Jamil, S. (2020). Novel Wuhan (2019-NCoV) coronavirus. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 201(4), P7–P8. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2014P7
Feng, S., Shen, C., Xia, N., Song, W., Fan, M., & Cowling, B. J. (2020). Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 434–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X
Mohammadpour, A., Sadeghmoghadam, L., Shareinia, H., Jahani, S., & Amiri, F. (2018). Investigating the role of perception of aging and associated factors in death anxiety among the elderly. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 405–410. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S150697
Padala, P. R., Jendro, A. M., Gauss, C. H., Orr, L. C., Dean, K. T., Wilson, K. B., Parkes, C. M., & Padala, K. P. (2020). Participant and Caregiver Perspectives on Clinical Research During Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(6), E14–E18. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16500
Ratnasari, N. Y., Marni, M., & Husna, P. H. (2019). Knowledge, Behavior, and Role of Health Cadres in The Early Detection of New Tuberculosis Case in Wonogiri. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20647
Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v5i2.1213
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
![Creative Commons License](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.