Prediksi Pengaruh Implementasi Kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Terhadap Kejadian DBD

Abstract

Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN) in community environment is the prior focus of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention and control, implemented through the practice of eliminating breeding sites and avoiding mosquito bites. The aimed of the study was to determine the most influence of PSN practice against the incidents of DHF. The case control study arranged at Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur work area, then interviewed sample from case and control group, as many as 47 people from each group. Samples of case group were DHF patients who registered at medical record of Puskesmas Ciracas in January-April 2020. While samples from control group were the closest neighborhood of every case sample with similiar characteristic by age group, sex, and house environment. Nevertheless, research respondent which will be interviewed to collect data had to more than 15 years old to prevent information bias. Positive correlation against DHF incidents proved by bivariat analysis of draining water container, using container lid, unused stuff management, using repellent, and keeping larvivorous fish. Among of those factors, logistic regression test showed regularly drained water container once a week had the most effect to DHF incident. At th

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e same time, used of container lid had no significance value, so that was being expelled from model of multivariate analysis. Based on this result, it can be predicted that respondent who not drained water container, not used repellent, not kept larva-eating fish, and not manage unused stuff will suffer DHF.

Keywords : drained container, repellent, larvivorous fish, manage unused stuff, DHF